Here you find every chart we have ever published
How do you feel about reducing your country’s dependency on China even if it hurt your economy in the short term?
How do you feel about China’s influence in global affairs?
As European countries spend more on defense, should the United States increase, maintain, reduce, or end its military presence in Europe?
What areas of cooperation should the U.S. and EU prioritize in the coming years?
With which of the following countries should the EU / the U.S. build stronger partnerships in the coming years?
The EU and the United States should deepen their partnership, regardless of the U.S. administration currently in office.
Who’s the European Union’s / the United States’ most valuable ally?
In the last half century, Europe and the United States have often cooperated closely. Do you think that it is time for the EU to go its own way?
How trustworthy of a partner is the United States / Europe for Europe / the United States?
Do you think Europe is successful in regulating digital services from outside the continent (platforms, AI, software, etc.) so that they align with its core values?
Would you prefer European alternatives to AI tools, social media, cloud etc., if they offered similar functionality to current services?
Conditions that Europeans associate with digital sovereignty (across the EU)
Would you prefer European alternatives to AI tools, social media, cloud, etc., if they offered similar functionality to current services?
How important is it to you that Europe has control over key digital technologies and infrastructure (e.g., cloud services, networks, software, AI)?
How concerned are you that critical European digital services could be remotely disabled by actors outside Europe?
How important is it to you that Europe has control over key digital technologies and infrastructure (e.g., cloud services, networks, software, AI)?
How familiar are you with the concept of ‘digital sovereignty’ (i.e. Europe’s ability to control its own digital technologies and data)?
How familiar are you with the concept of ‘digital sovereignty’ (i.e. Europe’s ability to control its own digital technologies and data)?
How familiar are you with the concept of ‘digital sovereignty’ (i.e. Europe’s ability to control its own digital technologies and data)?
What should be the top priorities for EU-Ukraine relations in the coming years?
Ukraine: Should the EU accept new member states in the coming years?
EU: Should the EU accept new member states in the coming years?
Should the EU accept new member states in the coming years?
Should the EU pursue Ukraine’s accession in a step-by-step approach before full membership?
What are the most important factors for Ukraine’s EU membership to succeed?
Would you accept short-term economic costs for your country if this helped Ukraine’s EU membership succeed?
Would Ukraine joining the EU create more economic opportunities or challenges for your country?
Who makes the greater contribution to protecting the EU from Russian aggression?
If Ukraine became a full member, what do you think would be the main challenge for the EU?
If Ukraine became a full member, what do you think would be the main benefit for the EU?
Should Ukraine become a member of the EU in the coming years?
International relations thrive on: ...
The European Union should play a more active role in world affairs.
Do you think your country’s membership in NATO protects against threats to peace?
Who’s the European Union’s most valuable ally? Results for the United Kingdom / Canada
How do you feel about reducing your country’s dependency on China even if it hurt your economy in the short term?
How do you feel about China’s influence in global affairs?
Who’s the European Union’s most valuable ally? Results for the United States
How trustworthy of a partner is the United States for Europe?
EU: In the last half century, Europe and the United States have often cooperated closely. Do you think that it is time for the EU to go its own way?
In the last half century, Europe and the United States have often cooperated closely. Do you think that it is time for Europe to go its own way?
Should the EU support Ukraine by delivering weapons?
Should the EU accept Ukraine as a member of the EU in the coming years?
Should the EU accept new member states in the coming years?
Do you think the EU should be more independent in terms of its energy supply even if that means energy prices are rising further?
Should your country accept refugees from Ukraine?
Economic and financial sanctions on Russia are supposed to support Ukraine in its war effort. Do you think these sanctions are:
Russia’s attack on Ukraine is an attack on all of Europe.
The European Union needs a common defence policy.
Should the EU accept Ukraine as a member of the EU in the coming years?
Should the EU accept new member states in the coming years?
Do you think the EU should be more independent in terms of its energy supply even if that means energy prices are rising further?
Should the EU support Ukraine by delivering weapons?
Should your country accept refugees from Ukraine?
Economic and financial sanctions on Russia are supposed to support Ukraine in its war effort. Do you think these sanctions are:
Russia’s attack on Ukraine is an attack on all of Europe.
The European Union needs a common defence policy.
EU: Wenn Sie an Ihr Land im Allgemeinen denken, würden Sie sagen, dass sich die Dinge derzeit in die richtige Richtung entwickeln?
Wenn Sie an Ihr Land im Allgemeinen denken, würden Sie sagen, dass sich die Dinge derzeit in die richtige Richtung entwickeln?
DE: Wenn Sie an Deutschland im Allgemeinen denken, würden Sie sagen, dass sich die Dinge derzeit in die richtige Richtung entwickeln?
EU: Wie zufrieden sind Sie mit der Art und Weise, wie die Demokratie in Ihrem Land funktioniert?
Wie zufrieden sind Sie mit der Art und Weise, wie die Demokratie in Ihrem Land funktioniert?
DE: Wie zufrieden sind Sie mit der Art und Weise, wie die Demokratie in Deutschland funktioniert?
Where do you position yourself on the political left-right-spectrum?
Germany is often seen as taking a leadership role in the European Union. Do you think this is … ? Germany, by political orientation
Germany is often seen as taking a leadership role in the European Union. Do you think this is … ? EU plus seven member states
How has your personal economic situation changed in the last two years? Germany, by political orientation
How has your personal economic situation changed in the last two years?
In general, what is your personal outlook on the future? Positive or negative? Germany, by political orientation
In general, what is your personal outlook on the future? Positive or negative?
Think about your country in general. Would you say that things are currently moving in the right direction? Germany, by political orientation
Think about your country in general. Would you say that things are currently moving in the right direction?
How satisfied are you with the way democracy works in your country? Germany, by political orientation
How satisfied are you with the way democracy works in your country?
US: In the last half century, Europe and the United States have often cooperated closely. Do you think that it is time for the US to go its own way?
EU: In the last half century, Europe and the United States have often cooperated closely. Do you think that it is time for the EU to go its own way?
US: The United States should play a more active role in world affairs.
EU: The European Union should play a more active role in world affairs.
US: Imagine you could choose what the US should focus on in the coming years. What would it be?
EU: Imagine you could choose what the EU should focus on in the coming years. What would it be?
US: International relations thrive on ...
EU: International relations thrive on ...
US: Do you think your country’s membership in NATO protects against that threat?
EU: Do you think your country’s membership in NATO protects against that threat?
US: What is the greatest threat to peace in the United States today?
EU: What is the greatest threat to peace in the European Union today?
US: Who’s the United States’ most valuable ally?
EU: Who’s the European Union’s most valuable ally?
Spain: In the last half century, Europe and the United States have often cooperated closely. Do you think that it is time for the EU to go its own way?
Poland: In the last half century, Europe and the United States have often cooperated closely. Do you think that it is time for the EU to go its own way?
Netherlands: In the last half century, Europe and the United States have often cooperated closely. Do you think that it is time for the EU to go its own way?
Italy: In the last half century, Europe and the United States have often cooperated closely. Do you think that it is time for the EU to go its own way?
Belgium: In the last half century, Europe and the United States have often cooperated closely. Do you think that it is time for the EU to go its own way?
France: In the last half century, Europe and the United States have often cooperated closely. Do you think that it is time for the EU to go its own way?
Germany: In the last half century, Europe and the United States have often cooperated closely. Do you think that it is time for the EU to go its own way?
Spain: The European Union should play a more active role in world affairs.
Poland: The European Union should play a more active role in world affairs.
Italy: The European Union should play a more active role in world affairs.
Netherlands: The European Union should play a more active role in world affairs.
France: The European Union should play a more active role in world affairs.
Belgium: The European Union should play a more active role in world affairs.
Germany: The European Union should play a more active role in world affairs.
Poland: Imagine you could choose what the EU should focus on in the coming years. What would it be?
Spain: Imagine you could choose what the EU should focus on in the coming years. What would it be?
Netherlands: Imagine you could choose what the EU should focus on in the coming years. What would it be?
Italy: Imagine you could choose what the EU should focus on in the coming years. What would it be?
Belgium: Imagine you could choose what the EU should focus on in the coming years. What would it be?
France: Imagine you could choose what the EU should focus on in the coming years. What would it be?
Germany: Imagine you could choose what the EU should focus on in the coming years. What would it be?
Spain: International relations thrive on ...
Poland: International relations thrive on ...
Netherlands: International relations thrive on ...
Italy: International relations thrive on ...
Belgium: International relations thrive on ...
France: International relations thrive on ...
Germany: International relations thrive on ...
Spain: Do you think your country’s membership in NATO protects against that threat?
Netherlands: Do you think your country’s membership in NATO protects against that threat?
Poland: Do you think your country’s membership in NATO protects against that threat?
Italy: Do you think your country’s membership in NATO protects against that threat?
France: Do you think your country’s membership in NATO protects against that threat?
Belgium: Do you think your country’s membership in NATO protects against that threat?
Germany: Do you think your country’s membership in NATO protects against that threat?
Spain: What is the greatest threat to peace in the European Union today?
Poland: What is the greatest threat to peace in the European Union today?
Italy: What is the greatest threat to peace in the European Union today?
Netherlands: What is the greatest threat to peace in the European Union today?
France: What is the greatest threat to peace in the European Union today?
Belgium: What is the greatest threat to peace in the European Union today?
Germany: What is the greatest threat to peace in the European Union today?
Poland: Who’s the European Union’s most valuable ally?
Spain: Who’s the European Union’s most valuable ally?
Netherlands: Who’s the European Union’s most valuable ally?
Italy: Who’s the European Union’s most valuable ally?
France: Who’s the European Union’s most valuable ally?
Belgium: Who’s the European Union’s most valuable ally?
Germany: Who’s the European Union’s most valuable ally?
DE: Peace matters to everyone - other priorities diverge
DE: Young people are more likely to express approval with current politics
Young Europeans are less eager to vote
Young people are more optimistic about the EU's direction
Young people are more pro-European
Main reasons for voting in the European Parliament elections by political leaning
Main reasons for voting in the European Parliament elections
Main reasons for voting in the European Parliament elections across age groups
Likelihood to vote in 2024 European Parliament elections by political leaning
Likelihood to vote in 2024 European Parliament elections across age groups
Likelihood to vote in 2024 European Parliament elections
Desired characteristics of a European Commission president by political leaning
Desired characteristics of a European Commission president across age groups
Desired characteristics of a European Commission president
Biggest political achievement of Commission President Von der Leyen by political leaning
Biggest political achievement of Commission President Von der Leyen across age groups
Biggest political achievement of Commission President Von der Leyen
Performance rating of Commission President Von der Leyen by political leaning
Performance rating of Commission President Von der Leyen across age groups
Performance rating of Commission President Von der Leyen
Sufficient knowledge to evaluate the performance of Commission President Von der Leyen by political leaning
Sufficient knowledge to evaluate the performance of Commission President Von der Leyen across age groups
Sufficient knowledge to evaluate the performance of Commission President Von der Leyen
Name recognition of the Commission president by political leaning
Name recognition of the Commission president
Name recognition of the Commission president across age groups
Poland: Which political party – if any – do you feel close to?
Poland: Does the European Union need a common defence policy? By political party preferences
Poland: Should the EU support Ukraine by delivering weapons? By political party preferences
Poland: Should your country accept refugees from Ukraine? By political party preferences
Poland: Should the EU accept Ukraine as a member of the EU in the coming years? By political party preferences
Poland: Should the EU become more energy independent of Russia even if that means prices are rising even further? By political party preferences
Poland: Do you think economic and financial sanctions on Russia are effective or ineffective? By political party preferences
Poland: Do you think the reconstruction of Ukraine will be an economic opportunity or an economic burden for the EU? By political party preferences
Netherlands: Which political party – if any – do you feel close to?
Netherlands: Does the European Union need a common defence policy? By political party preferences
Netherlands: Should the EU support Ukraine by delivering weapons? By political party preferences
Netherlands: Should the EU accept Ukraine as a member of the EU in the coming years? By political party preferences
Netherlands: Should your country accept refugees from Ukraine? By political party preferences
Netherlands: Should the EU become more energy independent of Russia even if that means prices are rising even further? By political party preferences
Netherlands: Do you think economic and financial sanctions on Russia are effective or ineffective? By political party preferences
Netherlands: Do you think the reconstruction of Ukraine will be an economic opportunity or an economic burden for the EU? By political party preferences
Italy: Which political party – if any – do you feel close to?
Italy: Does the European Union need a common defence policy? By political party preferences
Italy: Should the EU support Ukraine by delivering weapons? By political party preferences
Italy: Should the EU accept Ukraine as a member of the EU in the coming years? By political party preferences
Italy: Should your country accept refugees from Ukraine? By political party preferences
Italy: Should the EU become more energy independent of Russia even if that means prices are rising even further? By political party preferences
Italy: Do you think economic and financial sanctions on Russia are effective or ineffective? By political party preferences
Italy: Do you think the reconstruction of Ukraine will be an economic opportunity or an economic burden for the EU? By political party preferences
France: Which political party – if any – do you feel close to?
France: Does the European Union need a common defence policy? By political party preferences
France: Should the EU support Ukraine by delivering weapons? By political party preferences
France: Should your country accept refugees from Ukraine? By political party preferences
France: Should the EU accept Ukraine as a member of the EU in the coming years? By political party preferences
France: Should the EU become more energy independent of Russia even if that means prices are rising even further? By political party preferences
France: Do you think economic and financial sanctions on Russia are effective or ineffective? By political party preferences
France: Do you think the reconstruction of Ukraine will be an economic opportunity or an economic burden for the EU? By political party preferences
Belgium, Wallonia: Which political party – if any – do you feel close to?
Belgium, Wallonia: Does the European Union need a common defence policy? By political party preferences
Belgium, Wallonia: Should the EU support Ukraine by delivering weapons? By political party preferences
Belgium, Wallonia: Should your country accept refugees from Ukraine? By political party preferences
Belgium, Wallonia: Should the EU accept Ukraine as a member of the EU in the coming years? By political party preferences
Belgium, Wallonia: Do you think economic and financial sanctions on Russia are effective or ineffective? By political party preferences
Belgium, Wallonia: Should the EU become more energy independent of Russia even if that means prices are rising even further? By political party preferences
Belgium, Wallonia: Do you think the reconstruction of Ukraine will be an economic opportunity or an economic burden for the EU? By political party preferences
Belgium, Flanders: Which political party – if any – do you feel close to?
Belgium, Flanders: Does the European Union need a common defence policy? By political party preferences
Belgium, Flanders: Should the EU support Ukraine by delivering weapons? By political party preferences
Belgium, Flanders: Should your country accept refugees from Ukraine? By political party preferences
Belgium, Flanders: Should the EU accept Ukraine as a member of the EU in the coming years? By political party preferences
Belgium, Flanders: Should the EU become more energy independent of Russia even if that means prices are rising even further? By political party preferences
Belgium, Flanders: Do you think economic and financial sanctions on Russia are effective or ineffective? By political party preferences
Belgium, Flanders: Do you think the reconstruction of Ukraine will be an economic opportunity or an economic burden for the EU? By political party preferences
Germany: Which political party – if any – do you feel close to?
Germany: Should your country accept refugees from Ukraine? By political party preferences
Germany: Should the EU become more energy independent of Russia even if that means prices are rising even further? By political party preferences
Germany: Do you think economic and financial sanctions on Russia are effective or ineffective? By political party preferences
Germany: Do you think the reconstruction of Ukraine will be an economic opportunity or an economic burden for the EU? By political party preferences
Germany: Does the European Union need a common defence policy? By political party preferences
Germany: Should the EU support Ukraine by delivering weapons? By political party preferences
Germany: Should the EU accept Ukraine as a member of the EU in the coming years? By political party preferences
Spain: Do you think economic and financial sanctions on Russia are effective or ineffective? By political party preferences
Spain: Do you think the reconstruction of Ukraine will be an economic opportunity or an economic burden for the EU? By political party preferences
Spain: Does the European Union need a common defence policy? By political party preferences
Spain: Should the EU accept Ukraine as a member of the EU in the coming years? By political party preferences
Spain: Should the EU become more energy independent of Russia even if that means prices are rising even further? By political party preferences
Spain: Should the EU support Ukraine by delivering weapons? By political party preferences
Spain: Should your country accept refugees from Ukraine? By political party preferences
Spain: Which political party – if any – do you feel close to?
Do you think the reconstruction of Ukraine will be an economic opportunity or an economic burden for the EU?
Do you think the reconstruction of Ukraine will be an economic opportunity or an economic burden for the EU? By political orientation
Do you think economic and financial sanctions on Russia are effective or ineffective?
Do you think economic and financial sanctions on Russia are effective or ineffective? By political orientation
Should the EU become more energy independent of Russia even if that means prices are rising even further?
Should the EU become more energy independent of Russia even if that means prices are rising even further? By political orientation
Does the European Union need a common defence policy? By political orientation
Should the EU support Ukraine by delivering weapons? By political orientation
Should your country accept refugees from Ukraine?
Should your country accept refugees from Ukraine? By political orientation
Should the EU accept Ukraine as a member of the EU in the coming years? By political orientation
Think about your political orientation: Where do you position yourself on the political left-right-spectrum?
Should the EU accept Ukraine as a member of the EU in the coming years?
Should the EU support Ukraine by delivering weapons?
Does the European Union need a common defence policy?
EU27: Economic and financial sanctions on Russia are supposed to support Ukraine in its war effort. Do you think these sanctions are: Answer "Effective"
EU27: Economic and financial sanctions on Russia are supposed to support Ukraine in its war effort. Do you think these sanctions are ...
EU27: Do you think the reconstruction of Ukraine will be an economic burden or an economic opportunity for the EU?
EU27: Do you think the EU should financially support Ukraine to rebuild the country?
EU27: What are you most worried about in your personal life? Job insecurity
EU27: What are you most worried about in your personal life? Poor health
EU27: What are you most worried about in your personal life? Rising cost of living
EU27: What are you most worried about in your personal life?
EU27: The European Union needs a common defence policy.
EU27: Should the EU accept new member states in the coming years?
EU27: Should the EU accept Ukraine as a member of the EU in the coming years?
EU27: Should your country accept refugees from Ukraine?
EU27: Should the EU seek to become more energy-independent even if that means costs are rising further?
EU27: Should the EU support Ukraine by delivering weapons?
EU27: Should your country support Ukraine by delivering weapons?
EU27: For the European Union to play a more active role in world affairs, it needs …
EU27: The European Union should play a more active role in world affairs.
Economic and financial sanctions on Russia are supposed to support Ukraine in its war effort. Do you think these sanctions are ...
Ukrainians will win this war.
Russia’s attack on Ukraine is an attack on all of Europe.
Ukrainians also defend our freedom and prosperity, not just their own.
Ukrainians have been attacked and need to defend themselves. Thus, only Ukrainians can decide when to fight and when to negotiate.
Who bears primary responsibility for the war in Ukraine?
Who is highly anxious? Those who agreed that: The world used to be a better place AND the world is a dangerous place.
The highly anxious: Ukrainians will win this war.
The highly anxious: Russia's attack on Ukraine is an attack on all of Europe.
The highly anxious: Ukrainians also defend our freedom and prosperity, not just their own.
The highly anxious: Ukrainians have been attacked and need to defend themselves. Thus, only Ukrainians can decide when to fight and when to negotiate.
The highly anxious: Economic and financial sanctions on Russia are supposed to support Ukraine in its war effort. Do you think these sanctions are...
The highly anxious: Who bears primary responsibility for the war in Ukraine?
EU27: For the European Union to play a more active role in world affairs, it needs …
EU27: The European Union should play a more active role in world affairs.
EU27: The European Union needs a common defence policy.
EU27: Should the EU accept new member states in the coming years?
EU27: Should the EU accept Ukraine as a member of the EU in the coming years?
EU27: Should the EU support Ukraine by delivering weapons?
EU27: Should the EU seek to become more energy-independent even if that means costs are rising further?
EU27: Should your country accept refugees from Ukraine?
EU27: What are you most worried about in your personal life?
EU27: My country can deal with rapid technological change alone.
EU27: Attitudes towards digitalization and satisfaction with democracy
EU27: How satisfied are you with the way democracy works in your country?
EU27: Do you think privacy protection should be a political priority?
EU27: Do you think social media has improved the public debate?
EU27: Now think of yourself, your opportunities, and prospects. For you personally, has digitalization been:
Taxpayers in richer EU member states should contribute more to the EU budget than they currently do to ensure a minimum standard of living in all member states
EU27: Do you think digitalization is a threat or an opportunity for democracy?
The EU should act more decisively to uphold liberal democratic institutions, such as independent courts and media, in all its member states.
Do you identify as a European? (This may be in addition to your other identities)
EU27: Do you think digitalization is a threat or an opportunity?
Freedom of movement has had more costs than benefits for my country
EU27: Do you know what digitalization is?
Millennials are in favour of greater European integration. By 2030 I would like the EU to
EU27: For the European Union to play a more active role in world affairs, it needs ...
EU27: The EU does play an active role / should play a more active role in world affairs.
EU27: For the European Union to play a more active role in world affairs, it needs attractive values.
EU27: For the European Union to play a more active role in world affairs, it needs military power.
Balkendiagramm
EU27: For the European Union to play a more active role in world affairs, it needs…
EU27: Most trustworthy trade and security partner for Europe
EU27: Should the EU seek to become more energy-independent even if that means costs are rising further?
EU27: Should the EU/your country support Ukraine by delivering weapons?
EU27: Should your country accept refugees from Ukraine?
EU27: Should your country accept refugees from Ukraine?
EU27: The European Union needs a common defence policy.
EU27: The European Union needs a common defence policy.
EU27: The European Union should play a more active role in world affairs.
EU27: The European Union should play a more active role in world affairs.
EU27: What are you most worried about in your personal life?
EU27: For the European Union to play a more active role in world affairs, it needs economic strength.
EU27: For the European Union to play a more active role in world affairs, it needs strong allies.
EU27: For the European Union to play a more active role in world affairs, it needs…
EU27: For the European Union to play a more active role in world affairs, it needs…
EU27: Future Policy Direction of the European Union
EU27: Measures in support of Ukraine
EU27: Most trustworthy trade and security partner for Europe
EU27: Most trustworthy trade and security partner for Europe
EU27: Most trustworthy trade and security partner for Europe
EU27: Should the EU accept new member states in the coming years?
EU27: Should the EU accept new member states in the coming years?
EU27: Should the EU accept Ukraine as a member of the EU in the coming years?
EU27: Should the EU accept Ukraine as a member of the EU in the coming years?
EU27: Should the EU seek to become more energy-independent even if that means costs are rising further?
EU27: Should the EU/your country support Ukraine by delivering weapons?
EU27: Should the EU accept Ukraine as a member of the EU in the coming years?
EU27: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: “The EU should accept new member states in the coming years.”
EU27: How confident are you that in 10 years' time you will have a job which allows you an adequate standard of living?
EU27: How confident are you that the next generation will have a job which allows them an adequate standard of living?
EU27: Should your country support Ukraine by delivering weapons?
EU27: The United States of America is often seen as taking a leadership role in world affairs. Do you think this is…
EU27: "Should the EU support Ukraine by delivering weapons?"
EU27: Do you think the EU should be more independent in terms of its energy supply even if that means energy prices are rising further?
EU27: Many times I feel that I have little influence over the things that happen to me.
EU27: Should your country accept refugees from Ukraine?
EU27: The EU does play an important role in world affairs.
EU27: The European Union needs a common defence policy.
EU27: The world used to be a much better place.
EU27: What are you most worried about in your personal life?
Belgium, Flanders: Views about Germany's Influence in the EU
Belgium, Flanders: Views about Germany's Leadership in the EU
Belgium, Flanders: Views about Merkel's European Legacy
Belgium, Wallonia: Views about Germany's Influence in the EU
Belgium, Wallonia: Views about Germany's Leadership in the EU
Belgium, Wallonia: Views about Merkel's European Legacy
EU27: Knowledge of European Leaders
EU27: Views about Angela Merkel's European Legacy
EU27: Views about Germany's Influence in the EU
EU27: Views about Germany's Leadership in the EU
France: Views about Germany's Influence in the EU
France: Views about Germany's Leadership in the EU
France: Views about Merkel's European Legacy
Germany: Views about Germany's Influence in the EU
Germany: Views about Germany's Leadership in the EU
Germany: Views about Merkel's European Legacy
Italy: Views about Germany's Influence in the EU
Italy: Views about Germany's Leadership in the EU
Italy: Views about Merkel's European Legacy
Netherlands: Views about Germany's Influence in the EU
Netherlands: Views about Germany's Leadership in the EU
Netherlands: Views about Merkel's European Legacy
Poland: Views about Germany's Influence in the EU
Poland: Views about Germany's Leadership in the EU
Poland: Views about Merkel's European Legacy
Spain: Views about Germany's Influence in the EU
Spain: Views about Germany's Leadership in the EU
Spain: Views about Merkel's European Legacy
Belgium: Empathy by Party Supporters Wallonia & Brussels
EU27: Do you consciously avoid touching your face when you are outside of your home?
EU27: Do you cover your mouth or nose with your arm when you sneeze?
EU27: Do you follow your government’s COVID-19 rules where you live?
EU27: Do you wash or sanitize your hands after making contact with people or being in a public place?
EU27: Do you wear a face mask when you spend time in a place outside your home with 5 or more people present?
EU27: Empathy by Left-Right Ideology
EU27: Empathy by Socio-Demographics
EU27: How many people outside of your household did you have close contact with yesterday?
EU27: How many people outside of your household did you talk to in person yesterday?
EU27: How much time did you spend in places with 5 or more people present yesterday?
EU27: Knowledge about COVID-19
EU27: Levels of Empathy
France: Empathy by Party Supporters
Germany: Empathy by Party Supporters
Italy: Empathy by Party Supporters
Netherlands: Empathy by Party Supporters
Poland: Empathy by Party Supporters
Spain: Empathy by Party Supporters
Views on EU and nation-state role in COVID-19 pandemic
EU27: Views on EU and nation-state role in COVID-19 pandemic, by empathy
Belgium - Flanders & Brussels: Do you follow your government’s COVID-19 rules where you live?
Belgium - Flanders & Brussels: Knowledge about COVID-19
Belgium - Wallonia & Brussels: Do you follow your government’s COVID-19 rules where you live?
Belgium - Wallonia & Brussels: Knowledge about COVID-19
France: Do you follow your government’s COVID-19 rules where you live?
France: Knowledge about COVID-19
Germany: Do you follow your government’s COVID-19 rules where you live?
Germany: Knowledge about COVID-19
Italy: Do you follow your government’s COVID-19 rules where you live?
Italy: Knowledge about COVID-19
Netherlands: Do you follow your government’s COVID-19 rules where you live?
Netherlands: Knowledge about COVID-19
Poland: Do you follow your government’s COVID-19 rules where you live?
Poland: Knowledge about COVID-19
Spain: Do you follow your government’s COVID-19 rules where you live?
Spain: Knowledge about COVID-19
Belgium: Empathy by Party Supporters - Brussels & Flanders
EU27: Top Priorities for the New European Commission to Protect
EU27: Top Priorities for the New European Commission to Protect
EU27: Top Priorities for the New European Commission to Protect across Age Groups
Netherlands: Top Priorities for the New European Commission to Protect by Party Supporters
France: Top Priorities for the New European Commission to Protect by Party Supporters
Germany: Top Priorities for the New European Commission to Protect by Party Supporters
Italy: Top Priorities for the New European Commission to Protect by Party Supporters
Poland: Top Priorities for the New European Commission to Protect by Party Supporters
Spain: Top Priorities for the New European Commission to Protect by Party Supporters
EU27: Expectations about the Future of the EU
EU27: Expectations about the Future of the EU across Age Groups
EU27: Top Priorities for People Personally across Age Groups
EU27: Top Priorities for People Personally in Years to Come
EU27: Top Priorities for People Personally in Years to Come
EU27: What People Think About the EU
EU27: What People Think About the EU across Age Groups
France: Top Priorities for People Personally
France: What People Think about the EU by Party Supporters
France: What People Think about the EU by Party Supporters
France: What People Think about the EU by Party Supporters
Germany: Top Priorities for People Personally
Germany: What People Think about the EU by Party Supporters
Germany: What People Think about the EU by Party Supporters
Italy: Top Priorities for People Personally
Italy: What People Think about the EU by Party Supporters
Italy: What People Think about the EU by Party Supporters
Netherlands: Top Priorities for People Personally by Party Supporters
Netherlands: What People Think about the EU by Party Supporters
Netherlands: What People Think about the EU by Party Supporters
Poland: Top Priorities for People Personally by Party Supporters
Poland: What People Think about the EU by Party Supporters
Poland: What People Think about the EU by Party Supporters
Spain: Top Priorities for People Personally by Party Supporters
Spain: What People Think about the EU by Party Supporters
Spain: What People Think about the EU by Party Supporters
Are You Economically Anxious?
France: Feel Close to a Political Party?
Germany: Feel Close to a Political Party?
Italy: Feel Close to a Political Party?
Netherlands: Feel Close to a Political Party?
Netherlands:Top Priority for the EU in Years to Come
Spain: Top Priority for the EU in Years to Come
Are You Worried about State of Society?
EU27: Top Priority for the EU in Years to Come
EU27: Top Priority for the EU in Years to Come by Societal Worry and Economic Anxiety
France: Closeness to Political Party by Economic Anxiety
France: Closeness to Political Party by Societal Worry
France: Top Priority for the EU in Years to Come
France: Will the EU Be Better Off, Worse Off, or the Same after Brexit?
France: Will the UK Be Better Off, Worse Off, or the Same after Brexit?
Germany: Closeness to Political Party by Economic Anxiety
Germany: Closeness to Political Party by Societal Worry
Germany: Top Priority for the EU in Years to Come
Germany: Will the EU Be Better Off, Worse Off, or the Same after Brexit?
Germany: Will the UK Be Better Off, Worse Off, or the Same after Brexit?
Italy: Closeness to Political Party by Economic Anxiety
Italy: Closeness to Political Party by Societal Worry
Italy: Top Priority for the EU in Years to Come
Italy: Will the EU Be Better Off, Worse Off, or the Same after Brexit?
Italy: Will the UK Be Better Off, Worse Off, or the Same after Brexit?
Netherlands: Closeness to Political Party by Economic Anxiety
Netherlands: Closeness to Political Party by Societal Worry
Netherlands: Will the EU Be Better Off, Worse Off, or the Same after Brexit?
Netherlands: Will the UK Be Better Off, Worse Off, or the Same after Brexit?
Poland: Closeness to Political Party by Economic Anxiety
Poland: Closeness to Political Party by Societal Worry
Poland: Feel Close to a Political Party?
Poland: Top Priority for the EU in Years to Come
Poland: Will the EU Be Better Off, Worse Off, or the Same after Brexit?
Poland: Will the UK Be Better Off, Worse Off, or the Same after Brexit?
Spain: Closeness to Political Party by Economic Anxiety
Spain: Closeness to Political Party by Societal Worry
Spain: Feel Close to a Political Party?
Spain: Top Priority for the EU in Years to Come
Spain: Will the EU Be Better Off, Worse Off, or the Same after Brexit?
Spain: Will the UK Be Better Off, Worse Off, or the Same after Brexit?
Top Priority for the EU in Years to Come
Top Priority for the EU in Years to Come by Societal Worry and Economic Anxiety, EU27
Top Priority for the EU in Years to Come, France by Party
Top Priority for the EU in Years to Come, Germany by Party
Top Priority for the EU in Years to Come, Italy by Party
Top Priority for the EU in Years to Come, Netherlands by Party
Top Priority for the EU in Years to Come, Poland by Party
Top Priority for the EU in Years to Come, Spain by Party
Will the EU Be Better Off, Worse Off, or the Same after Brexit?
Will the UK Be Better Off, Worse Off, or the Same after Brexit?
Are You Worried about State of Society?
EU28: EU expectations
EU28: EU’s Policy priorities
EU28: Views on Immigration
EU28: Wanted as Neighbours?
EU28: Who are the nostalgics across age groups?
Personal political views on a left-right scale
Personal political views on a left-right scale of nostalgics and not nostalgics
Who are the nostalgics?
France: Who are the nostalgics across age groups?
Germany: Who are the nostalgics across age groups?
Italy: Who are the nostalgics across age groups?
Spain: Who are the nostalgics across age groups?
Poland: Who are the nostalgics across age groups?
Italy: Country is moving in the right direction on a left-right scale
Italy: Evolution of the personal economic situation by political preferences on a left - right scale
Italy: Personal political views on a left-right scale
Italy: Support for country's EU membership on a left - right scale
Preference for more political and economic integration
Support for country's EU membership
Italy: Preference for political and economic integration on a left - right scale
Approval Rating of President Donald J. Trump
Approval of Donald J Trump
EU28: Approval rating of President Trump among those who view globalization as a threat versus opportunity
EU28: Approval Rating of President Trump, President Putin, Chancellor Merkel and President Macron
EU28: Should the EU go its own way?
France: Approval rating of President Trump among those who view globalization as a threat versus opportunity
France: Approval Rating of President Trump, President Putin, Chancellor Merkel and President Macron
France: Should the EU go its own way?
Germany: Approval rating of President Trump among those who view globalization as a threat versus opportunity
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Germany: Approval Rating of President Trump, President Putin, Chancellor Merkel and President Macron
Germany: Should the EU go its own way?
Great Britain: Approval rating of President Trump among those who view globalization as a threat versus opportunity
Great Britain: Approval Rating of President Trump, President Putin, Chancellor Merkel and President Macron
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Great Britain: Should the EU go its own way?
Italy: Approval rating of President Trump among those who view globalization as a threat versus opportunity
Italy: Approval Rating of President Trump, President Putin, Chancellor Merkel and President Macron
Italy: Should the EU go its own way?
Poland: Approval rating of President Trump among those who view globalization as a threat versus opportunity
Poland: Approval Rating of President Trump, President Putin, Chancellor Merkel and President Macron
Poland: Should the EU go its own way?
Spain: Approval rating of President Trump among those who view globalization as a threat versus opportunity
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Spain: Approval Rating of President Trump, President Putin, Chancellor Merkel and President Macron
Spain: Should the EU go its own way?
Personal experiences of globalization
Anti-Foreigner and Anti-Globalization Sentiment as well as Distrust in Political Elites of PVV supporters in comparison
Satisfaction with the direction of the home country
Evaluation of German leadership in the EU
Germany: Do people perceive globalization as a threat? Differences between party supporters
Italy: Meaning of the word globalization among party supporters
Policy priorities for the EU in coming years by globalization fears in five countries
Do people perceive globalization as a threat?
EU27: Meaning of the word globalization
EU27: Policy priorities for the EU in coming years by globalization fears
Evaluation of personal economic situation over the last two years
France: Do people perceive globalization as a threat? Differences between party supporters
France: Meaning of the word globalization among party supporters
France: Personal experiences of globalization among party supporters
France: Policy priorities for the EU in coming years by party supporters
France: Support for European cooperation across party supporters
France: Support for European integration
Germany: Meaning of the word globalization among party supporters
Germany: Personal experiences of globalization among party supporters
Germany: Policy priorities for the EU in coming years by party supporters
Germany: Support for European cooperation across party supporters
Germany: Support for European integration
Globalization views and support for European integration
Globalization views and support for European integration in five member states
Italy: Do people perceive globalization as a threat? Differences between party supporters
Italy: Personal experiences of globalization among party supporters
Italy: Policy priorities for the EU in coming years by party supporters
Italy: Support for European cooperation across party supporters
Italy: Support for European integration
Meaning of the word globalization in the five largest member states
Personal experiences of globalization among party supporters
Personal positioning within the Left-Right political spectrum
Poland: Do people perceive globalization as a threat? Differences between party supporters
Poland: Meaning of the word globalization among party supporters
Poland: Personal experiences of globalization among party supporters
Poland: Policy priorities for the EU in coming years by party supporters
Poland: Support for European cooperation across party supporters
Poland: Support for European integration
Policy priorities for the EU in coming years by globalization fears in six countries
Satisfaction with direction of the EU
Satisfaction with EU Democracy
Satisfaction with national democracy
Should the EU play a more active role in global affairs
Spain: Do people perceive globalization as a threat? Differences between party supporters
Spain: Meaning of the word globalization among party supporters
Spain: Personal experiences of globalization among party supporters
Spain: Policy priorities for the EU in coming years by party supporters
Spain: Support for European cooperation across party supporters
Spain: Support for European integration
Support for European cooperation by globalization fears in five countries
Support for European cooperation by globalization fears in five EU member states
Vote in EU membership referendum
Vote in EU membership referendum
EU28: Do you approve of the following political leaders?
EU28: How trustworthy do you think the following professional groups are in your country?
EU28: What are the biggest global challenges?
EU28: What are the most important challenges for the EU in years to come?
EU: What would you vote if a referendum on EU/Euro membership would be held in your country?
Evolution of personal economic situation over the past two years
France: Do you approve of the following political leaders?
France: How trustworthy do you think the following professional groups are in your country?
France: What are the biggest global challenges?
France: What are the most important challenges for the EU in years to come?
France: What would you vote if a referendum on EU/Euro membership would be held in your country?
Personal outlook on a foreseeable future
Should the EU play a more active role in global affairs?
What level of economic and political integration would you like to see in Europe in the future?
Which label describes best your politcal views on a left-right scale?
AfD voters fear globalization more than others
Demographic Profile of PVV supporters in comparison
EU sentiment of PVV supporters in comparison
EU28: Agreement with statement own country is moving in right direction across educational groups
EU28: Globalization fear, economic anxiety, and traditional values
EU28: Support for country’s EU membership across age groups
Fidesz and Jobbik voters fear globalization more than others
FN voters fear globalization more than others
FPÖ voters fear globalization more than others
Globalization fear, economic anxiety, and traditional values per country
Key concerns of extreme right party supporters in nine countries
LN voters fear globalization more than others
Majority of those who fear globalization are not in touch with foreigners
Majority of those who fear globalization feel alienated
Majority of those who fear globalization see migration as major challenge
More people in the countryside than in cities fear globalization
No difference between women and men when it comes to fear of Globalization
Only minor differences when it comes to most major global challenges
People with low level of education fear globalization more than people with high level of education
PiS and K'15 voters fear globalization more than others
Podemos and PSOE voters fear globalization more than others
PVV voters fear globalization more than others
The working class fear globalization more than the middle class
The younger the less afraid of globalization
UKIP voters fear globalization more than others
Vote share of PVV in Dutch parliamentary elections
A majority in France, Germany, Italy, Poland and Spain thinks that the UK leaving will not impact their country very much
Attitude towards European political and economic integration
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Desired competencies of a European Finance Minister
Desired competencies of a European Finance Minister
Education is no longer a strong buffer against unemployment in the periphery
EU names and terms that sound familiar to European millennials
EU support colours views about a possible Brexit
EU27: A majority of Europeans think that a possible Brexit will have no influence for their own country
EU27: A majority of people with high and low EU knowledge prefer the UK to stay in the EU
EU27: Large proportion of continental Europeans thinks that the EU would remain the same when the UK would leave
EU27: Slim majority of continental Europeans prefer the UK to remain
EU27: Younger and older generations prefer the UK to remain
Factual knowledge about the EU is lowest in the UK
Familiarity with European economic terms
Familitarity with European leaders
Familitarity with national leaders
French are least positive about the UK remaining in the EU
GB: A majority of British respondents think that there will be little to no consequences for the EU when the UK would decide to leave
Key concerns of extreme left party supporters in six countries
Knowledge about the EU
Knowledge about the Eurozone
Millennials are less polarized than older Europeans in their attitudes towards EU integration
Millennials have different ideas on how to spend a potential Eurozone budget
Millennials know much less about the EU than older generations
Millennials know much less about the EU than older generations
More political and economic integration?
Need for economic reforms in own country
Need for economic reforms in own country
Need for economic reforms in the Eurozone
Only Poles and Germans think the EU would be worse off without the UK
Perception of the Euro
Potential spending areas for the Eurozone budget
Potential spending areas for the Eurozone budget
The British differ from continental Europeans in terms of integration preferences
The evaluation of the possible consequences for the UK if it were to leave the EU varies by support for or opposition towards the Brexit
Value of a dedicated the Eurozone budget
Value of a dedicated the Eurozone budget
Value of a European Finance Minister
Value of a European Finance Minister
Vote in membership referendum in six largest member states
Satisfaction with the direction of the home country
Clear majority of Poles against reduction in EU subsidies
EU28: Asylum-seekers should be distributed fairly
EU28: EU needs joint control of the external border
EU28: Freedom of movement to be protected
EU28: Half of Europeans have feelings of alienation
EU28: Majority against generous asylum rules
EU28: Majority believe that foreigners are a burden on the welfare system
EU28: No burden-sharing, fewer subsidies
EU28: The EU to be responsible for migration policies
Even greater approval for EU responsibility in the new member states
Freedom of movement even more popular in new member states
High support for joint border controls in the member states
Highest approval rate in Poland, lowest in GB
Italians feel most alienated, Poles least alienated
Little support for “fewer subsidies if burden-sharing is rejected” in the new member states
Lower support for burden-sharing in the new member states
Lowest approval rate for EU responsibility in GB
Lowest support for burden-sharing in Poland, highest in Italy, Germany and Spain
Majority in the EU in favour of more political and economic integration
More political and economic integration?
Poles especially anxious about impact of foreigners on welfare system
Spain most generous, Germany least generous attitude to asylum issues
Very high support for joint border controls in the new member states
In the south people are most sceptical about policy direction in the EU and their own country
In the south people are most sceptical about policy direction in the EU and their own country
People more sceptical about EU and national policy direction in Eurozone countries
Within the EU-28 people view that both the EU and their country are moving in the wrong direction
Many differences in name recognition of Draghi and Dijsselbloem between Eurozone and non-Eurozone
Agreement with statement EU is moving in right direction in six countries
Agreement with statement own country is moving in right direction in six countries
Approval of Germany’s leadership in the Union is higher in non-Eurozone
Approval of Germany’s leadership in the Union is low in the South
Approval of Germany’s leadership in the Union is lowest in Italy and Spain
Britons, French and Italians least positive about the EU
EU28: A majority views Germany‘s leadership in the Union as good
EU28: Agreement with statement EU is moving in right direction
EU28: Agreement with statement EU is moving in right direction across age groups
EU28: Agreement with statement EU is moving in right direction across city versus rural residents
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EU28: Agreement with statement EU is moving in right direction across educational groups
EU28: Agreement with statement EU is moving in right direction across genders
EU28: Agreement with statement own country is moving in right direction
EU28: Agreement with statement own country is moving in right direction across age groups
EU28: Agreement with statement own country is moving in right direction across city and rural residents
EU28: Agreement with statement own country is moving in right direction across genders
EU28: Divided support for the Euro
EU28: Knowledge about the EU is high
EU28: Membership support is high
EU28: Opening borders and intra-EU trade are seen as Europe’s biggest achievements
EU28: Preference for more political and economic integration in Europe
EU28: Preference for more political and economic integration in Europe across age groups
EU28: Preference for more political and economic integration in Europe across city versus rural residents
EU28: Preference for more political and economic integration in Europe across educational groups
EU28: Preference for more political and economic integration in Europe across genders
EU28: Support for country’s EU membership
EU28: support for country’s EU membership across city versus rural residents
EU28: Support for country’s EU membership across educational groups
EU28: Support for country’s EU membership across genders
EU28: Talk positively about EU to friends
EU28: Talk positively about EU to friends across age groups
EU28: Talk positively about EU to friends across city and rural residents
EU28: Talk positively about EU to friends across educational groups
EU28: Talk positively about EU to friends across genders
Eurozone: Support for more political and economic integration slightly greater
EU’s biggest achievements
EU’s most pressing policy priorities
Knowledge about the EU is higher in Eurozone countries
Knowledge about the EU is lowest in North non-Eurozone region
More people know top EU officials than prime minister Renzi or Rajoy
Most people know President Obama and Chancellor Merkel
Name recognition of EU officials
No big differences between Eurozone and non-Eurozone countries
Not many differences in EU‘s pressing policy priorities in Eurozone versus non-Eurozone Members
Opening borders Europe’s biggest achievements in non-Eurozone, while trade in Eurozone
Opposition to Euro greatest in North non-Eurozone
People are more positive about the EU in North Eurozone and East
People equally likely to talk positively as negatively about the EU to friends
Preference for more political and economic integration in Europe in six countries
Security and growth are seen as Europe’s most pressing policy needs in EU28
Support for country’s EU membership in six countries
Support for Euro greatest in Spain, opposition to Euro greatest in Great Britain
Support for Euro in Eurozone countries, opposition in non-Eurozone countries
Support for membership is equally high in Eurozone vs non-Eurozone countries
Support for membership is lowest in North non-Eurozone region
Support for membership lowest in Great Britain and Italy
Support for more political and economic integration greatest in Italy and Spain, weakest in Great Britain
Support for more political and economic integration greatest in the South
The share of people with low knowledge about the EU is greatest in Great Britain
Trending data for EU membership, Vote to leave
Trending Data for EU Membership, Vote to stay
Trending data for EU membership, Would not vote
Within the EU28 people prefer more political and economic integration
Freedom of movement has had more costs than benefits for my country
My country can deal with climate change alone
Should the EU support Ukraine by delivering weapons?
Talk positively about EU to friends, six countries
Talking of freedom of movement, which aspect of the EU have you personally benefited from the most, if you have benefited at all?