About
eupinions is an independent platform for European public opinion. We collect, analyse and comment on what the European public thinks about current political issues and megatrends.
eupinions employs cutting-edge data collection techniques. Every quarter, we collect samples from each EU member state in 22 languages. Our data meets the highest scientific standards and is representative with regard to age, gender, education and country/region.
eupinions is a project of Bertelsmann Stiftung. The data is collected by Latana (formerly known as Dalia Research).
Mission
Europe is going through a hectic period of challenge and change. Economic and fiscal crises, threats to internal security, tectonic geo-political shifts along with Brexit and the questioning of Western values within the European Union are all exerting pressure on mainstream politics. Once more, the future of democracy and the unity of Europe seem fraught with uncertainty.
This entire background forces Europeans to engage in a fundamental debate about their future: What are the great questions about the future that Europeans should tackle together? Or not? Within which framework should they act? Collectively or individually? Is efficiency more important than unity? Does the pragmatic search for solutions breach European principles?
eupinions is gathering the opinions of Europeans on these central questions about the future of Europe and bringing them to bear in the public debate. We would like to give Europeans a representative voice in this discussion.
Scientific Board Members
Lucio Baccaro
Lucio Baccaro is Director of the Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies in Cologne and Professor of Sociology at the University of Geneva . As a political economist he taught and conducted research at MIT and worked for the International Labour Organization. Website
Maciej A. Górecki
Maciej A. Górecki currently works at the Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw. Maciej does research in Political Organizations and Parties, Comparative Politics and Elections, Public Opinion and Voting Behavior. Website
Virginie Guiraudon
Virginie Guiraudon is a Research Professor at the National Center for Scientific Research at the Centre for European Studies and Comparative Politics at Sciences Po, Paris. Her research focus is migration and European integration. The Europeanization of migration is a further topic of interest. Website
Sara Hobolt
Sara Hobolt is a Professor of Political Science and the Sutherland Chair in European Institutions at the European Institute at the London School of Economics. She focuses on European Union politics, elections and public opinion. Website
Philipp Hübl
Philipp Hübl earned his PhD in Philosphy at the Humboldt University Berlin in 2010. He has taught at the University Stuttgart, the RWTH Aachen and the Humboldt University Berlin. His research interests are philosophy of the mind, theoretical philosophy and metaphysics. Website
Thomas König
Thomas König is a Professor of Political Science and the Chair of Political Science II at the University of Mannheim, Germany. Within his professional career, he was Fulbright Chair for German Studies at the University of Administrative Science in Speyer, worked for the Mannheim Centre for European Social Research as well as teaching at several universities, amongst them the University of Konstanz. He is Lead Editor of the American Political Science Review since 2016. Website
Frank Schimmelfennig
Frank Schimmelfennig is a Professor of European Politics at the ETH Zürich and member of the Center for Comparative and International Studies. He is especially interested in theory of European integration focusing on differentiated integration, democratization as well as EU enlargement. Website
Kai-Uwe Schnapp
Kai-Uwe Schnapp is Professor of Political Sciences and Chair of Quantitative Political Methodology at the Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences at the University of Hamburg. He was a research assistant at the WZB Berlin Social Science Center and the Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg. He focuses on social science research methods and belongs to the editorial board of the 'Politische Vierteljahresschrift'. Website
Claes de Vreese
Claes de Vreese is a Professor of Political Communication, as well as Chair of Political Communication at the University of Amsterdam. He is the founding Director of the Center for Politics and Communications. His research focuses on comparative journalism, European integration and public opinion. Website
Stefanie Walter
Stefanie Walter is a full Professor of International Relations and Political Economy at the Department of Political Science at the University of Zürich. She taught and researched at Harvard University and the University of Heidelberg. She is particularly interested in political economy, international relations, financial crises and globalization. Website
Media Relations
Katja Mayer
katja.mayer@bertelsmann-stiftung.de
Phone: +49 5241-8181865
Imprint
Information provided in accordance with § 18 Abs. 2 MStV (German State Media Treaty)
Bertelsmann Stiftung
Carl-Bertelsmann-Str. 256
33311 Gütersloh
Phone: +49 5241-810
Fax: +49 5241-81681396
info (at) bertelsmann-stiftung.de
www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de
Located in Gütersloh, Germany, the Bertelsmann Stiftung is an nonprofit, private operating foundation under civil law, governed by Section 1 of the Foundation Act of the state of North Rhine–Westphalia. It is not subject to corporate or commercial tax in accordance with the annex to the corporate tax notice issued by the Gütersloh Tax Office on October 31, 2023. The Bertelsmann Stiftung is represented by its Executive Board:
Dr. Ralph Heck (Chairman)
Dr. Brigitte Mohn
Prof. Dr. Daniela Schwarzer
Chair of the Board of Trustees:
Prof.-Ing. Dr. Werner J. Bauer
Responsible supervisory authority:
Bezirksregierung Detmold, Leopoldstr. 15, 32756 Detmold, Germany UST-ID: DE 126 76 80 30
Responsible for content:
Isabell Hoffmann
Disclaimer
In spite of ongoing editorial control, we accept no liability for the accuracy, completeness or timeliness of website contents. Any access of contents takes place at the user's own discretion and risk. No contractual agreement between the Bertelsmann Stiftung and users ensues through access of the website. Articles authored by external contributors and designated as such do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Bertelsmann Stiftung.
This website contains links to external Internet sites. These links are purely informational in nature and are checked at the time of installation for any potential illegalities. Links provided here evinced no illegalities; we have no influence on their subsequent development. The operators of any linked sites are therefore solely responsible for their content. The Bertelsmann Stiftung is not responsible for any content changed following installation of external links. Unless concrete evidence exists, we do not monitor external links for illegal activities.
Should we be made aware of illegal activity, we will immediately remove the link in question or the relevant contents from our website.
Copyright
The contents of this website are subject to German copyright laws. To the extent that no other agreement has been reached regarding documents depicted or offered for download on this website, prior permission from the Bertelsmann Stiftung or the relevant copyright holder is required for any use of information offered here, especially reproduction, processing, dissemination and any form of alteration. Copies and downloads are permitted only for private, non-commercial purposes.
Design & Implementation
Lucid. Berlin
Niederbarnimstraße 10
10247 Berlin
Phone: +49 30 - 275 747 45
contact (at) lucid.berlin
www.lucid.berlin
Hosting
iquer.net GmbH & Co. KG
Klingenderstr. 5
33100 Paderborn
Phone: +49 5251 777418-0
Fax: +49 5251 777418-99
www.iquer.net
Data Protection & Privacy Policy
Being the operator of our online offering, Bertelsmann Stiftung is the data controller in charge of processing personal data of any users of such online offering. You can find our contact details in the imprint of the online offering, while the contacts for questions concerning processing of the personal data are named directly in this Privacy Statement.
We, the Bertelsmann Stiftung, are strongly committed to protecting your privacy and your private and personal data. We collect, save, and use your personal data strictly in accordance with the provisions of this Privacy Statement and the applicable data protection provisions, including without limitation the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and national data protection provisions.
With this Privacy Statement, we wish to inform you to what extent and for what purpose your personal data is processed in connection with the use of our online offering.
Personal data
Personal data is all information about an identified or identifiable individual. This includes information about your identity such as your name, your e-mail address, or your postal address. Any information that cannot be directly linked to your identity (e.g. statistical details such as the number of users of the online offering) is, however, not considered to be personal data.
You can essentially use our online offering without disclosing your identity and without providing any personal data. In that case, we will merely collect general information about your visit to our online offering. However, some of the services offered require you to provide certain personal data. As a rule, we will process such data only for purposes connected with the use of this online offering, including without limitation for the provision of the desired information. Whenever personal data is collected, you are only required to provide the data that is absolutely essential. Also, you may be asked to provide additional details, which are optional information provided voluntarily. We let you know in each case whether the input fields are for mandatory or optional details. More specific details are provided in the relevant section of this Privacy Statement.
There is no automated decision-making on the basis of your personal data in connection with the use of our online offering.
Processing personal data
We store the information provided by you on protected dedicated servers located within the European Union. Technical and organisational measures are taken to protect such servers against loss, destruction, access, modification, or dissemination of your data by unauthorized persons. Access to your data will be permitted only to a limited number of persons in charge of the technical, commercial, or editorial support of the servers. Notwithstanding regular controls, full protection against all risks cannot be provided.
Your personal data is transmitted over the Internet in encrypted form. We use SSL (Secure Socket Layer) encryption for transmission of data.
Disclosure of personal data to third parties
We use your personal information exclusively for providing the provide services that you have requested from us. Insofar as we use external service providers in performing the service requested, such external service providers will also access the data exclusively for the purpose of performing the service. By taking the necessary technical and organisational measures we ensure compliance with privacy policies and we demand the same of our external partners.
Moreover, we will not disclose the data to any third parties, including without limitation for advertising purposes, without your express consent. We will disclose your personal data only if you have given your consent to disclosure of the data or insofar as we are entitled or obligated to do so under legal provisions and/or administrative or judicial orders. This may include, without being limited to, giving information for purposes of criminal prosecution, in order to avert danger, or in order to enforce intellectual property rights.
Legal basis of data processing
Insofar as we obtain your consent to processing your personal data, Article 6(1)(a) of the GDPR constitutes the legal basis for such data processing.
Insofar as we process your personal data because processing is necessary for the performance of a contract or is necessary under a quasi-contractual relationship with you, the lawfulness of data processing is based on Article 6(1)(b) of the GDPR.
Insofar as we process your personal data because processing is necessary for compliance with a legal obligation, the lawfulness of data processing is based on Article 6(1)(c) of the GDPR.
Furthermore, Article 6(1)(f) of the GDPR may constitute the legal basis for data processing, if processing of your personal data is necessary for the purposes of the legitimate interests pursued by our Foundation or by a third party, except where such interests are overridden by your interests or your fundamental rights and freedoms which require protection of personal data.
Throughout this Privacy Statement, we always point to the legal basis underlying our processing of your personal data.
Deletion of data and duration of storage
We invariably delete or block any personal data provided by you as soon as the purpose of storage of such data ceases to apply. However, we may continue to store your personal data beyond that, if such storage is governed by legal provisions to which we are subject, including without limitation the legal obligation to retain business records and documentation. In such a case, we will delete or block the personal data after the prescribed period of time has expired.
Use of our online offering
Use of cookies
Like many other websites, our online offering uses cookies. Cookies are small text files that are stored on your computer and store certain settings and data of your web browser for the exchange with our online offering. As a rule, a cookie contains the name of the domain from which the cookie file has been sent as well as information about the age of the cookie and an alphanumeric identifier.
Cookies enable us recognise your computer and make any default settings immediately available. Cookies help us to improve our online offering and to provide you with an even better service customised to meet your particular requirements. This also constitutes a legitimate interest in the processing of the data in accordance with Article 6(1)(f) of the GDPR.
The cookies we use are so-called session cookies that are automatically deleted after the end of the browser session. In individual cases, we may use cookies with a longer storage time so that your default settings and preferences may be considered when you visit our online offering the next time.
Most web browsers are set to accept cookies by default. However, you can disable the storage of cookies or set up your web browser to inform you when you receive a cookie. It is also possible to manually delete stored cookies in the browser settings. Please note that your use of our online offering may be limited or restricted if you refuse to save cookies or delete necessary cookies.
Analysis cookies
Our online offering uses cookies which, based on the technologies of etracker GmbH, allow the analysis of your user behaviour, so-called analysis cookies. We use these cookies to collect and save the following data:
- Frequency of page views
- Search terms used
- Use of website functions
- Shortened IP address
- Date and time of the query
- Access status/HTTP status code
- Respective data quantity transferred
- Website from which the request comes
- Browser
- Operating system and its interface
- Language and version of the browser software
When storing website visitor data, certain data, including without limitation visitors' IP addresses, device and domain data, is stored in shortened and/or encrypted form so that the individual user cannot be identified based on the data. The data collected is never merged with other existing data, e.g. for the purpose of identifying an individual.
The IP address is shortened as soon as possible on an automated basis without you as a user having to carry out any special adjustments or configurations.
We use analysis cookies in order to improve the quality of our online offering and its contents and in order to examine and optimise the reach and searchability of our online offering. These purposes at the same time constitute a legitimate interest within the meaning of the legal basis for data processing in accordance with Article 6(1)(f) of the GDPR.
Registration
You can register for the use of our online offering. To register, you have to provide the data requested during registration, such as your name, address and e-mail address. In addition, we record the date and time of registration. During the registration process, we ask for your consent to using your data. That gives you the advantage of not having to enter this data every time you wish to use our online service or to place an order.
If you give your consent, processing of data provided for registration purposes is based on Article 6(1) (a) of the GDPR. If you register with us for the purposes of performance or initiation of a contract, the legal basis for processing of the data is additionally constituted by Article 6(1)(b) of the GDPR.
Upon registration, an account is created for you. The data in the account is stored as long as there is an active contact. If there has been no activity for a period of three years, the status of the contact is set to Inactive. You can at any time demand deletion of your account.
https://www.etracker.de/privacy?et=EB95Ls
Communication with us
There are various ways of contacting us, including but not limited to the contact form on our website. In addition, we will be happy to inform you regularly by e-mailing you our newsletters which deal with various topics.
Contact form
If you wish to use the contact form of our online offering, we will collect the personal data that you provide in the contact form, including but not limited to your name and e-mail address. In addition, we record the date and time of your enquiry. We process any data transmitted through the contact form exclusively for the purpose of answering your enquiry or reacting to your concern.
It is up to you to decide what information you provide in the contact form. In accordance with Article 6(1)(a) of the GDPR, your consent constitutes the legal basis for processing your data.
After the matter has been dealt with, the data is stored for some time in case you have any further questions. Without prejudice to the relevant legal retention periods, you may request deletion of the data at any time, otherwise the data will be deleted once the matter has been conclusively dealt with.
Newsletter
If you subscribe to our newsletter, we will use your e-mail address for information purposes of Bertelsmann Foundation until you unsubscribe from the newsletter. You will be regularly updated by e-mail on current topics related to our projects and receive e-mails informing you of special occasions such as new studies and events. Such e-mails may be personalised and individualised on the basis of information we have about you.
Unless you have given us your consent in writing, we use the so-called double opt-in procedure for subscription to our newsletter, i.e. we will send you our newsletter by e-mail only once you have expressly confirmed that you want us to activate transmission of the newsletter. We will then send you a notification e-mail and ask you to confirm, by clicking on one of the links contained in that e-mail, that you wish to receive our newsletter.
If you have explicitly subscribed to our newsletter, your consent constitutes the legal basis for processing of your data in accordance with Article 6(1)(a) of the GDPR. Under the applicable legal provisions, we may send you our newsletter without having obtained your express consent based on the fact that you have ordered certain publications from us and we have therefore received your e-mail address and you have not objected to receiving information from us by e-mail. In this case, our legitimate interest in direct mailing constitutes the legal basis in accordance with Article 6(1)(f) of the GDPR.
If you do no longer wish to receive our newsletters, you can revoke your consent at any time with effect for the future and/or object to receiving the newsletter without incurring any costs other than the transmission costs in accordance with the basic tariffs. Simply use this unsubscribe link contained in every newsletter or send a message to us or our data controller.
Comments
You can comment our articles in our online offering. To do so, you have to give you name; you can also use an alias. In addition, you are required to let us know your e-mail address. We need your e-mail address to contact you in the event of any complaints about your posts and in order to ask you to comment on such complaints; in addition, we will store the IP address. You cannot post any comments unless you have provided those details. However, only the name or the alias selected by you will be shown together with the comment upon publication. In accordance with Article 6(1)(a) of the GDPR, your consent constitutes the legal basis for processing your data.
Social Media
Our online offering contains links or plugins to the social networks Facebook, LinkedIn, Soundcloud, X, Xing, YouTube. The links are identified by the logo of their relevant providers.
Clicking on a link opens the relevant social media web pages; this Privacy Statement does not apply to such web pages. For further details on the provisions applicable on such web pages please refer to the relevant privacy statements of each of the providers; you can find them at:
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/policy.php
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy
SoundCloud: https://soundcloud.com/terms-of-use
X: https://x.com/privacy?lang=en
Xing: https://www.xing.com/privacy
Youtube: https://www.google.com/policies/privacy/?hl=en
No personal information is forwarded to the relevant providers before clicking on the links or calling up a plugin. Calling up the linked website also constitutes the basis for data processing by the relevant website provider.
Use of YouTube
Our online offering contains videos for which we use plugins from the Google-run site YouTube ("YouTube"). The operator of the service is YouTube LLC, 901 Cherry Ave., San Bruno, CA 94066, USA. If you call up an internet page of our online offering which contains a video, a connection with the YouTube servers is created. On that occasion, the YouTube server is told which internet pages of our online offering you have visited.
If you are logged in to your YouTube account at that time, you allow YouTube to directly associate your browsing behaviour with your personal profile. You can prevent that by logging out of your YouTube account first. For further information on the handling of user data please refer to the Google privacy statement at https://www.google.de/intl/de/policies/privacy/ which also applies to YouTube.
Using YouTube enables us to show you videos and give you more information on ourselves and our projects; this at the same time constitutes our legitimate interest within the meaning of Article 6(1)(f) of the GDPR.
Your rights; contact
We, the Bertelsmann Foundation, are committed to explaining how we process personal data and to inform you about your rights as transparently as possible. If you want more detailed information or wish to exercise your rights, you can contact us at any time so that we can take care of your concerns.
Rights of persons concerned
You have extensive rights with respect to the processing of your personal data. First of all, you have an extensive right to information and under certain circumstances may demand correction and/or deletion or blocking of your personal data. You can also demand restriction of processing and you have a right of objection. You also have a right to data portability with a view to personal data that you have transmitted to us.
If you wish to assert any of your rights and/or want more detailed information concerning your rights, please use the contact form to get in touch with our staff. Alternatively, you may contact our data protection officer.
Revocation of consent and objection
You may at any time revoke your consent with future effect. Revocation of the consent does not affect the legality of any processing performed on the basis of such consent given up until the revocation thereof. In such cases, too, please use our contact form to get in touch with our staff and/or our data protection officer.
Insofar as the processing of your personal data is not based on consent given by you but on another legal basis, you can object to the data processing. Your objection will lead to a review and, if necessary, to termination of the data processing. You will be informed of the outcome of the review and – if the data processing is to be continued after all – you will receive further information from us on why the data processing is admissible.
Data protection officer; contact
We have appointed an external data protection officer who supports us in data protection issues and who you can contact directly. If you have questions regarding our handling of personal data or if you require other information on data protection issues, please do not hesitate to contact our Data Protection Officer and his team:
RA Dr. Sebastian Meyer, LL.M.
c/o BRANDI Rechtsanwälte
Adenauerplatz 1, 33602 Bielefeld
Phone: 052196535-812
E-mail: datenschutz@bertelsmann-stiftung.de
If you wish to contact our data protection officer personally by e-mail, you may send an e-mail to sebastian.meyer@brandi.net
Complaints
If you are of the opinion that the processing of your personal data does not comply with this Privacy Statement or the applicable data protection provisions, you can file a complaint with our data protection officer. Our data protection officer will review the matter and inform you of the outcome of the review. In addition, you are entitled to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority.
Further information; amendments
Links to other websites
Our online service may contain links to other websites. Generally, these links are identified as such. We cannot control to what extent linked websites comply with the applicable data protection provisions. We therefore recommend that for other providers' data protection statements, you refer to the information given on their respective websites.
Amendments of this Privacy Statement
Any revision of this Privacy Statement is identified by the date specified (see below). We reserve the right to amend this Privacy Statement at any time with effect for the future. Amendments will be made, among other things, in case of technical adjustments of the online offering or changes of the data protection laws. The Privacy Statement as amended from time to time is always made available directly through our online offering. We recommend obtaining information on any changes of this Privacy Statement on a regular basis.
This Privacy Statement was last revised in: May 2018